Saturday, May 30, 2020

A Visit

He is an old man with a stooped back, wearing tan work pants and shirt with his name on the right breast and his company’s name on the left.  He has gotten out of his old Pontiac, and wearing a face mask, walks toward us as we come out of the dialysis center with an old woman on our stretcher.  He nods to us respectfully, and then looks at the woman and says, “Pearl, Pearl, it’s your husband.  I love you, Pearl.”

She looks at him and says nothing.  Her eyes squint, trying to recognize him.  “Are you doing okay?  I just wanted to say hi and tell you I love.  I love you, Pearl.”

We see what is happening.  There are no visitors at the nursing home.  This is how he gets to see his wife.

“Take your time,” I say.

“I don’t want to hold you.”

“Go on.”

He focuses again on his wife, “You look pretty today,” he says.  “I just wanted to say, hi.  It’s me--George, your husband.  I love you Pearl.”

“Hello,” she says.  

"Are you doing okay?  You look nice. Pearl.”

“I’m doing okay,” she says.

“That’s good.  That’s good.”

He nods to us again, and then steps back as we lift her into the back of the ambulance.

When we get to the nursing home, he is there again, and we also stop again to let him have a few more words with her.  “I love you, Pearl,” he says.  I’ll see you again on Friday.”

“I’m doing okay,” she says.  “Bye.”

And we take her inside.

 

COVID -19 has been terrible for nursing home patients.  Sixty-three percent of all COVID-19 deaths in Connecticut have been in skilled nursing facilities.  Maybe they should have shut down visiting earlier, and clearly they had to be draconian at first to get a handle on the epidemic, but it seems that there must be a better way than to not allow families to see each other.  I’m hoping that in this lull we seem to find ourselves in, we can better prepare to keep our oldest citizens safe, physically and emotionally.  I hope we can find safe ways for families to be together and remind each other of the love that binds them. 

Where Has All the COVID Gone?

 I haven’t put an isolation gown on in three shifts.   I even forgot to put a surgical mask on when I got out of my fly car yesterday to go into the Subway to buy a cold drink. (I apologized to the clerk).

With the warm weather and the people back out on the streets, there is a different feel in the air.  SUMMERTIME!

And the state is reopening is a big way.  The governor just loosened restrictions on the size of gatherings from five to ten indoors and has allowed gatherings of up to 25 outdoors.  The barber shops are reopening on Monday!  Farewell to my hippie-do! Gyms are opening in three weeks.  Say goodbye to my quarantine flab! Most of the state colleges have announced they will be allowing students back on campus in the fall!  So long middle daughter!  It's been nice having you home while it lasted! And the Indian casinos are opening this week!  (But no food buffets, sadly).

Hospitalizations of COVID-19 patients continue to plummet.  They are now at less than a quarter of what they were at their April peak.  And the Hartford Courant is reporting that a new COVID model out of MIT says “Connecticut’s reopening is unlikely to cause a major resurgence in COVID-19 cases, assuming some restrictions such as social distancing are kept in place.”

Connecticut’s reopening is unlikely to cause a large resurgence in COVID-19 cases, new MIT model says

Dimitris Bertsimas, the head of the MIT model team, said “Assuming we have some reasonable measures — namely we don’t open the society completely — I don’t expect in Connecticut anyway a very significant second wave."

Wow!

I’m ready to put my bathing suit on.

But is safe to go back in the water?

Dun-dun! Dun-dun!  Dun-dun! Dun-dun!

Don't put your binoculars down yet.

I don't think COVID is through with us yet.

Early PPE

 

If you have Amazon Prime, until June 30, you watch all 24 lectures ( all about 30 minutes) of The Black Death: The World’s Most Devastating Plague by noted professor Dorsey Armstrong for free. The lectures are part of the Great Courses series.  Many years ago, I used to order these lectures on cassette tapes.  They are much fancier today and remain riveting.  The basic premise is this company goes around the country and finds the best college professors and signs them up to present lectures aimed at a common audience on their subjects of expertise.  While Black Death is free, for $7.99 a month you have access to their catalog via Amazon Prime.

Here are some of the things I have learned so far.

The Plague was called the Black Plague not because it turned people black, but because “Black” meant horrible.  The plague killed an estimated 50 million people, up to 60% of everyone living in Europe at the time.  Some people would wake up fine, feel badly at noon and be dead by five in the evening. 

In an ancient war, a Mongol army catapulted bodies of Plague victims into a city that wished to capture the Italian City of Kaffa in 1346.

In Florence so many people died, they were layered in mass graved "as one layers lasagna."

Grave diggers commanded high wages.

I also learned that this horrifying mask was the original Haz Mat Suit.

The doctors who wore them filled the beaks with scented herbs under the belief that breathing the scented air would protect them against the "miasma" or “bad air” that carried the disease.

They were of course wrong and many of them died.

Here a National Geographic article I found about the same topic.

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/reference/european-history/plague-doctors-beaked-masks-coronavirus/#close

The lectures have some great illustrations that are chilling in their view of death.  The painting below shows how some danced while awaiting their inevitable death.

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Memorial Day Weekend

 This was probably the first time in twenty five years I didn’t work at least one day of a Memorial Day weekend (Saturday through Monday).  I had told myself if a shift opened up on Sunday, I would take it.  It did and I didn’t. 

On Saturday I hit softballs with my youngest daughter.  Sunday, I ran for twenty minutes and rode my bike for 20 minutes – trying to get back into triathlon shape, which I am a long way from.  I also cut the lawn, weeded, and cleaned up about the yard instead of paying my middle daughter’s boyfriend $25 to do it.   I sat in the sun with my wife and daughters and drank a couple Bud Light seltzers, then I took a long nap.

On Memorial Day,  my youngest daughter and I went grocery shopping for an afternoon cookout, then we shot baskets in the driveway.  We had my wife’s family over.  It was a gathering of more than five, but everyone was related and we kept appropriate distance in the backyard. It was the first time my mother’s mother had been out of her house in months.  She kept her mask on except when eating and sat apart from the rest of us. I cooked hamburgers, chicken, ribs, and a seafood casserole of cod, shrimp and scallops.  I had a few more hard seltzers. 

There were pictures on the news of mass gatherings, particularly one in Missouri at a pool park where people were packed together partying, few with masks on.

Overall though, I bet most Americans were looking out for their fellow countrymen.

Be safe all. 

 

Keep Your Guard Up

 I worked at the hospital today.  I was curious to see how our COVID numbers were doing (after being off for a few days) and like most of the state they have been dropping.  Still a few coming in, some of whom had previously been diagnosed as positive.  It feels here at least in this area that the first wave is over and we are looking at a break for a while.  I got word today that my daughter’s softball team is hoping to start their season on June 20 when the second phase of reopening starts.  The sports world was full of news of the pro leagues getting closer to playing -- all except baseball which is fighting over money and threatens to lose many of its fans if it doesn't show more love for the game and respect for the fans.

We won’t know for a few weeks given COVIDs incubation period whether or not the reopenings will lead to any significant spikes.  Hopefully the good weather and outdoors will help dissipate the bug.

I did want to mention one note of caution.  I send notifications to EMS whenever a person they bring in tests positive for COVID.  If they did not adequately protect themselves and were exposed they can self isolate and or get tested.  In the early days we had many cases of surprise COVID, but then we went through a long period where everyone was fully gowned up.  Today we had the first case in a while of responders failing to mask up for a patient (a fall victim) who turned out to be a COVID positive.  The responders had taken him at his word when he said he had no COVID contacts, and no fever or cough.  You may not have to gown up for every patient, but you should be putting a mask on yourself and masking every patient you encounter.

I’m back in the city tomorrow and will have mine on, for sure.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Quinnipiac Poll

 I got a call from the Quinnipiac poll the other night and spent 15 minutes answering questions about the presidential candidates, the economy, health care and COVID-19.  I was able to answer all the questions pretty easily.  I didn’t like either Biden or Trump, but would vote for Biden.  I liked Fauci, but was skeptical of the CDC.  I thought Trump should wear a mask when he goes out in public.  I would not get on an airplane or dine in a restaurant, but was okay with my kids going back to school in the fall. I didn’t think there would be a vaccine for over a year, etc.

Here are the poll results.

One question I had difficulty with concerned the balance between the economy and the public health.  Seventy five percent of Americas said the country should open slowly even if it continued to hurt the economy.  To me public health and the economy go hand in hand.  You need an economy to have public health and without public health, you can't have an economy.  I am of the belief nowadays that as we enter the summer when cases may dip and prepare for the fall when it may come roaring back, I think our efforts should be directed at protecting the most vulnerable --nursing homes, prisoners, people in group homes.  They should have available regular testing and people working with them should have access to the best PPE.  For the rest of the society, put safe practices in place, and as long as they are followed, it's okay to keep things open.

I worked in the city yesterday and the only COVID calls I heard were for people getting released from the hospital and sent back to nursing homes by ambulance.  I did only 911s and never had to put an isolation gown on while the crews doing transfers were the ones who had to gown, glove, mask, and face shield up to enter the COVID wards and transport the patients back to their nursing homes.

It certainly has a feel that things are changing out there.  Retail stores are open, people can dine outside at restaurants.  The next phase will open all my pet concerns, swimming pools, gyms, youth sports and tattoo parlors.  I recently got my first tattoo at 61 and i'm all psyched to get my second.

Yesterday I drove by one city park where they were having an outdoor barbecue and there must have been sixty people out with very few wearing masks or social distancing.  At the same time, I did encounter another patient who refused to go to the hospital despite her visiting nurse calling 911.  The woman had increased swelling in her legs and according to the nurse had rales in her bases.  She was alert and oriented and walking around and wanted no part of us.  I tried to convince her that the hospitals were not crowded and that hospitals were among the safest places to be due to all the cleaning.  She just shook her head.  Then when I was getting the refusal, I had a coughing fit. Now her apartment was on the third floor and it was hot and dusty with no ventilation, and I had my N95 and face shield on, and I just started letting loose. I couldn’t breath. Very embarrassing.  I almost passed out. I coughed so hard.  I was proving her point.  After she signed, I fled back to my fly car and hacked for about five minutes until I could get the phlegm off my throat.  I then drove to 7-11 and got a super gulp of blue powerade with ice to the top and felt much better.

Speaking of not going to the hospital, the state of Connecticut released this graph yesterday showing the decline in ED volume since the onset of COVID.  Visits are down 40-50% and are only now showing the slightest of upticks.

For all the people calling for a reopening and all the people having the barbecue in the park, the majority of Americans it seems, like the poll said, are a bit afraid of venturing out.

I hope we keep the social distancing up.  If we get a second wave in the Fall or sooner, I would like it to be a mild one and not apocalyptic.

Let’s stay safe.  We are all in this together.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Phase One

 

Connecticut began phase one of their reopening today.  I left work early today after our monthly CME, which included a talk from our infectious disease doctor on COVID.  He urged us all to continue to keep our guard up.  It was another beautiful day.  I came home to find my two daughters making doughnuts which were delicious.  We then went out on an exploratory mission.  First, we went to the batting cages, which were open for the first day and we were basically there by ourselves.  My daughter had left her batting helmet at home so they both only ventured in the slow pitch softball cages, instead of the baseball cages where a helmet was required.  The place had helmets which they sprayed with bleach and wiped down after each use.  My daughters still didn’t want any part of their helmets.  Still it was great to be back there, and watch them both swining away and making solid contact.

Then we went to Stew Leonard’s a super grocery store to get food (hamburgers, boneless chicken thighs and zucchini for a cookout.  Next we went to Dick’s Sporting Goods, where I wanted to get a couple more dumbbells because both my wife and my middle daughter are always using them during their zoom classes at the same time I want to use them, but dumbbells were like toilet paper.  There were none.  I guess there had been a big run on them in the early days of shutdown talk.

Overall, not many people were out.  While the media has shown pictures of people crowding bars (in other states) and out at other locations without masks, overall, I think most people are still a bit reluctant to venture out.  My daughters made certain we used hand sanitizer every time we got out of the car and then when we got home, my youngest daughter insisted we all put ontake showers and put on fresh clothes to keep our house COVID-free.

We had a very nice cookout this evening.  I even did a little yard work while waiting for the coals to get hot.  My yard is pretty pathetic and for all the quarantine period, I have continued to work six days a week, and really haven’t spent much time around the house.  I am off this weekend (unless a Sunday shift opens up), so I may even dedicate myself to some yard work, and certainly will plan to have a Memorial Day cookout.

Tonight I just read the news of what will be in phase two of the reopening scheduled for June 20.  Hooray!  It includes gyms, swimming pools and some youth sports.  The world will back in order.

This all depends of course on Senor Covid.  If the numbers start to go the wrong way, this will all change.

Daily coronavirus updates: Second phase of Connecticut reopening in June includes gyms, indoor dining, hotels, more; state death toll passes 3,500

Phase One

 

Connecticut began phase one of their reopening today.  I left work early today after our monthly CME, which included a talk from our infectious disease doctor on COVID.  He urged us all to continue to keep our guard up.  It was another beautiful day.  I came home to find my two daughters making doughnuts which were delicious.  We then went out on an exploratory mission.  First, we went to the batting cages, which were open for the first day and we were basically there by ourselves.  My daughter had left her batting helmet at home so they both only ventured in the slow pitch softball cages, instead of the baseball cages where a helmet was required.  The place had helmets which they sprayed with bleach and wiped down after each use.  My daughters still didn’t want any part of their helmets.  Still it was great to be back there, and watch them both swining away and making solid contact.

Then we went to Stew Leonard’s a super grocery store to get food (hamburgers, boneless chicken thighs and zucchini for a cookout.  Next we went to Dick’s Sporting Goods, where I wanted to get a couple more dumbbells because both my wife and my middle daughter are always using them during their zoom classes at the same time I want to use them, but dumbbells were like toilet paper.  There were none.  I guess there had been a big run on them in the early days of shutdown talk.

Overall, not many people were out.  While the media has shown pictures of people crowding bars (in other states) and out at other locations without masks, overall, I think most people are still a bit reluctant to venture out.  My daughters made certain we used hand sanitizer every time we got out of the car and then when we got home, my youngest daughter insisted we all put ontake showers and put on fresh clothes to keep our house COVID-free.

We had a very nice cookout this evening.  I even did a little yard work while waiting for the coals to get hot.  My yard is pretty pathetic and for all the quarantine period, I have continued to work six days a week, and really haven’t spent much time around the house.  I am off this weekend (unless a Sunday shift opens up), so I may even dedicate myself to some yard work, and certainly will plan to have a Memorial Day cookout.

Tonight I just read the news of what will be in phase two of the reopening scheduled for June 20.  Hooray!  It includes gyms, swimming pools and some youth sports.  The world will back in order.

This all depends of course on Senor Covid.  If the numbers start to go the wrong way, this will all change.

Daily coronavirus updates: Second phase of Connecticut reopening in June includes gyms, indoor dining, hotels, more; state death toll passes 3,500

Face Shields

 

Our hospital is requiring all clinical workers to not only wear face masks, but also face shields, when interacting with patients.

In the April 29, 2020 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association, Dr. Eli Perencevich and his coauthors argue that face shields should be adapted by communities in their containment strategies.  They cite the effectiveness of shields at reducing the spray of respiratory droplets as well their ability to be easily reused.

Moving Personal Protective Equipment Into the Community Face Shields and Containment of COVID-19

I love my face shield.  It goes on easily.  It has protected me from COVID spit and I can clean it easily after each call.  The only issue I have had was the sun beating down on it made me feel quite hot, and I am not certain how this will be in the middle of summer.

Nevertheless, I would encourage all EMS responders to make certain they have face shields whenever encountering a patient, not just for high risk procedures.

Recently a virologist claimed he got the virus through his eyes, and while it may not be as easy to get through your eyes as through your nose or mouth, the American Academy of Ophthalmology has been warning people to be careful about getting in their eyes.  Don't touch your face and don't rub your eyes!

You can catch coronavirus through your eyes. A virologist fears that's how he got it.

Be Safe out there.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Experts Are Skeptical

 I try to stay up on the COVID News.  I do it to keep sane because I need to focus on something in these sci-fi times, but I confess this--we'll call it a hobby-- also puts me on the verge on insanity.  I think the hardest part of it is its rollercoaster nature.  One minute, the sun is coming back out, the next darkness is back on the land.

In Washington state, a judge overturned the state's stay at home orders as unconstitutional ruling restrictions to state residents outweighed the danger posed to them by the coronavirus.  Shortly after, another judge overturned that judge and reinstated the orders that apparently 80% of the state's population were okay with in the first place.  Meanwhile iudges in Wisconsin and North Carolina were also overturning orders to the delight of some and disbelief of others.

Oregon Supreme Court Says Virus Restrictions Still In Force, Halting Lower Court's Order

Yesterday news that phase one tests of a vaccine were so promising that the Dow Jones went up nearly 1,000 points.

Then I read that the success of phase one means little.  An article mentioned how in 2015 a French drug company released a much anticipated vaccine for dengue that had been successful in clinical trials.  It ended up making dengue worse for many of the children who received it.  Detailed trials are always needed to make certain the side effects aren’t worse than the cure.  This is particularly important in these times when the anti-vax movement is so loud. If people are going to get a vaccine, they need to know it is safe.  I also recalled in my reading of the Spanish flu, how millions of doses of vaccine were given out to much fanfare.  The vaccine targeted a bacteria, while years later, it became understood the flu was caused by a virus.

Rush To Produce, Sell Vaccine Put Kids In Philippines At Risk

But who cares about vaccines.  I read this morning that a former head of the WHO says the disease may burn out on its own before a vaccine is ready.

Coronavirus could 'burn out naturally' so vaccine not needed, former WHO director claims

Of course, the article does mention that not everyone agrees.

The same could be said of the April news that the disease would also "peter-out" in May."  Guess not.

Model predicts Covid-19 pandemic will ‘peter out’ by May, but experts are skeptical

The media is full of reports of major league and even kids sports getting ready to start up again, but here in Connecticut, even though hospitalizations continues to plummet, the governor just extended the state of emergency, and even gave police the emergency authority to enforce social distancing.  He also decided not to open barber shops and hair salons.

Daily coronavirus updates: Gov. Ned Lamont’s new executive order gives police power to enforce COVID-19 regulations; extends state of emergency to June 20

 Trump Says He’s Taking Hydroxychloroquine, Prompting Warning From Health Experts

The COVID numbers are down at the hospital.  But that was little consolation to the patient an EMS crew brought in to the decon room today with low oxygen sats, short of breath, and who is now in the ICU on a ventilator.

In the meantime, my college aged daughter has scorned her unemployment check and taken a job at a local grocery store.  I dropped her off at work at 6 this morning with hand sanitizer and her surgical mask.  I am proud of her.  She is every much an essential worker as any of us in EMS.

And I love grocery stores and grocery store workers.  It is one thing I am not skeptical about.  With all the craziness, I love going to the grocery store and slowly getting my sustenance -- raw vegetables, a chicken to bake, coconut seltzer-- they even had toilet paper this week!   And I always say thank you at the register, and I mean it truly.

Monday, May 18, 2020

1:52

 There is a saying that goes like this.  You have a right to walk down the road swinging your arms, but your right to swing your arms freely ends at the point of my nose.  If we want to view this in the great airline seat recline debate, you can recline your chair all you want, but when your chair hits my knees, you can’t go any further.

There have been many pictures of angry protesters without masks yelling at police and even health care workers.  Maybe the government can’t tell you you have to wear a mask, but I think they can tell you you have to wear one when you are out in public and you come within six feet of another person, because the free air your breathing contains respiratory droplets that if you have COVID-19 can slay an innocent person as well as the AK47 you have slung over your shoulder.

I read this article today about a church where in two and a half hours one person infected 52 of 61 members of the choir.  Two of them died. 

How a single person spread coronavirus to 52 people in just 2.5 hours

I believe in the separation of church and state and if people want to pack into a church and sing the COVID out of their souls, they should at least be aware that they may be sending their fellow church members an early ticket to the promised land leaving behind much heartache and suffering.  If all are willing to accept that risk, then so be it, but their decision to attend should be fully formed and then they should understand that they may be putting those they love at risk.  A church might also want to look after some of its older, frailer members who might be most at risk, and be unable to protect themselves.

Yesterday on the ambulance, I drove by several churches holding services in their parking lots, preachers, mikes in hand, some backed by their church band, preaching the holy word to congregations all members spaced six feet apart and many wearing masks.    We pulled over and listened.  It was a beautiful day and it made me happy to see people enduring and adapting.

We will get through this.  Let’s do it as safely as we can.

A Home

A beautiful spring day.  The sky is robin’s egg blue.  The air smells like fresh cut grass.  We cut our sirens on approach, and are driving now through the residential neighborhood.  Kids are out on their bikes.  There are joggers aplenty.  Nearly every house has someone out beautifying their yard.  Neighbors talk and laugh with one another.  Optimism abounds.  In just a matter of days, the state will begin phase one of the opening, but in this neighborhood you can already see a future that looks just like the past.  A return to glorious normalcy.

People pause and watch us drive slowly past before returning to their conversations.

Several blocks away in this residential neighborhood a man and his wife sit holding hands on the front steps of the home they have lived in for thirty-five years.  Red and yellow tulips line the driveway.  There is a basketball hoop above the garage door and an old swing set in the backyard.  The man, his eyes wet, looks at the woman with concern.  Her hands shake.   A man in a bright yellow hazmat suit wearing a gas mask stands over them, checking the woman’s pulse saturation.  It is 84.  The couple tested positive for COVID three days ago, and have been on self-quarantine, but her fever grew worse and she became short of breath so he walked slowly to the phone in the kitchen and dialed 911. 

“I made a mistake,” she will tell me on the way to the hospital, her hands and voice trembling.  They went to a party two weeks before where no one wore their masks.

Now as we leave the scene she looks out the ambulance’s back window at the house where she has raised her family.  She may be wondering if she will ever see her husband, her family, her home, her neighborhood again. 

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Universal Precautions

 In the early days of the epidemic, EMS dispatchers used code to forewarn EMS crews that a patient had AIDS.  “Patient requires Universal Precautions.”  The meant, we needed to be sure to put our gloves on.  In time universal precautions became standard language for what you were expected to do on every call.  Put your gloves on.

For years most in EMS routinely put their gloves on before encountering a patient.  Some of us put our gloves on only when we expect to encounter fluids.  I do not advocate this approach, but admit to being guilty of it at times.

We have carried decontamination/isolation packages for many years, but until recently, they were rarely used.  The kit might include a gown, gloves, and maybe a hair net.  Today with COVID raging, we are given a shopping bagful of PPE, ten gowns, four N25s, 10 surgical masks, two face shields.  Many crews have to return to the base to get more in the course of the shift or require a supervisor to drop by and replenish their bag.

Yesterday, Connecticut saw its biggest drop yet in COVID hospitalizations.  At the hospital I am doing far fewer COVID notifications for EMS crews, and yesterday when I worked in the city, I cannot say that any of my patients had COVID.

That said, I still had to put a few isolation gowns on.

As once we only selectively used gloves until they become the standard on all calls, I wonder if we are now approaching the point where we may have to wear them on all calls now.

For example, a patient can answer no to all the COVID screening questions when first asked, but they often change their answers with repeat questioning or their answers are suspect.

I picked up a homeless man who had had an alcohol withdrawal seizure.  He denied a fever, trouble breathing or that he knew anyone who had COVID.  Still he had a bad cough, which he said was chronic, and he had lived in a homeless shelter until the city put all the homeless people up in hotels to try to keep them safe from COVID.  Another patient lived in an elderly housing building where there have been some COVID patients.  She said she had asthma and was coughing up green phlegm.  She felt hot to me, but her building is notorious for being hot with poor ventilation.  She denied any COVID contacts.  Can I feel safe that both these patients are COVID-free?

I masked these patients and gowned up myself.  I even tried the fancy new mask my friend Jerry gave me.  It was much more comfortable than an N95, but I admit I felt a little light-headed wearing it.  I went back to the N95 for my later patients.

I primarily respond in the Hartford zip codes that have extremely high COVID rates.  Who is to say that any of my patients are truly COVID free?

Where I might have used one PPE gown a year prior to COVID, I am going through four or five a day and if the precautions truly became universal, I will be using 9 or 10.

I hope that COVID just disappears, but the more I read and see, I expect it to be with us for a very long time.

I hope they are building more PPE factories.

Black Light

 A few posts back I speculated what the corona virus would look like if you could find a way to highlight its presence after an ambulance had been cleaned.

Man Versus Germ

Check out this article and video.  They put some lotion on a man’s hands and let them get some food at a buffet and then they turned on the black light.  They repeated the experiment, but this time encouraging the use of frequent hand washing.

Black light experiment shows how quickly a virus like Covid-19 can spread at a restaurant

I can't wait for things to open back up (safely), but I will have trepidation for sometime about eating out.

As for the ambulance, if COVID goes on the run, the ambulance may be the last place it is lurking (unless the rigs are regularly "fogged" with decontaminate spray.

https://youtu.be/64iVzUO2XUw

 

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Time to Party

side from a one day blip, Connecticut has seen twenty-one straight days of decreased hospitalizations for COVID-19. 

As a state we are soon approaching the May 20, 2020 date for phase one of our state’s reopening, which will include many retail stores, and permits restaurants to provide outdoor serving.  (No word yet on opening swimming pools, gyms or team sports).  Some are advocating for a broader opening; others are urging the governor to go slower.

Daily coronavirus updates: Democratic leaders ask Lamont to delay May 20 reopening; CVS announces new testing sites

Meanwhile in Wisconsin, a judge has ruled their governor exceeded his authority in issuing stay-at-home orders and now the bars in that state are packed with celebrating residents.  In the words of the Tavern League of Wisconsin, “Open up guys, it’s time to party.”

Wisconsin now without COVID-19 restrictions after state Supreme Court strikes down Gov. Tony Evers’ stay-at-home order

Major League Baseball and the National Basketball Association are expressing optimism they will be back playing.  The National Football League still plans to start its season in September.

While Lebron James and other top basketball players have expressed enthusiasm to get back on the court, a pitcher for baseball’s Tampa Bay Rays, declared he won’t play unless he gets the entire $7 million dollars he is signed for, even if he only plays the planned half a season because, he says, he would be risking his life to play.

Rays ace Blake Snell says he refuses to play for reduced MLB salary

I don’t know about you, but while I would stay out of a Wisconsin beer hall and continue to have my occasional drink from a chair in my driveway, I would not turn down $3.5 million dollars to “risk my life” playing baseball in an empty stadium for a couple months.

Tomorrow, like many of you, I will punch in on an EMS clock, put my PPE on, go to wherever I am called, do my best to stay safe and treat my patients with compassion and dignity and be glad my paycheck is good at the bank.

How this will all play out is anyone’s guess.

In the end it will be up to COVID-19 to be the final arbiter. 

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Surgical Masks and Aersolization

 COVID-19 is spread primarily in respiratory droplets.

Here's why you need to put a surgical mask on your patients and why we should all be wearing masks ourselves when we are in public.

These illustrations come from a study by Vapotherm.

COVID-19 Transmission Assessment Report

"They Are the Frontline"

 The headline says Police, Health Care, Corrections Workers Have Lower Rate of Coronavirus Infection Than General New York Population.

The Governor of New York used the new data to proclaim the PPE works.  I thought great, maybe it does work, maybe all our complaining is just belly-aching.

“We were afraid of what was going to happen,” Cuomo said of concerns about healthcare workers being exposed to the virus. “But that is amazingly good news…It also shows everybody that the masks, the gloves and the hand sanitizer work. If they work for frontline workers, they’re going to work for people in their day-to-day lives.”

Then I read further into the article:

The only exception to the trend was among members of the New York City Fire Department and emergency medical technicians. Just over 17% of those workers were infected with COVID-19.

Here’s from another article more aptly titled: Antibody testing hints at coronavirus’ hellish toll on FDNY/EMS, NYPD

Here the Governor explains why the FDNY numbers are so high.

Of those screened, some 17.1 percent of FDNY/EMS members tested positive, the governor said.  “We believe that’s because the EMT number is driving it up,” said Cuomo. “They are the frontline.”

I’d like to know what percent of the EMTs are testing positive after you remove all the non EMTs from the FDNY numbers.  It is likely substantially higher.

Why are EMTS getting infected at higher rates than hospital workers? 

My guesses would be:

  1. Uncontrolled settings.
  2. Having to accompany a COVID positive person in the confined poorly ventilated space of an ambulance.
  3. Our PPE may not be as good as the hospital's PPE. 

 

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Infection Control

 

I was at an EMS meeting recently and we were talking about when if ever we will go back to the pre-Covid-19 protocols concerning infection control, and someone made the observation that maybe we shouldn’t go back.

Just a year ago, we had an agenda item about how EMS was frequently observed not following standard infection control policies such as hand-washing and stretcher cleaning.  That has changed.  Today everyone wears masks, most stretchers smell like bleach and most of our hands are raw and dried from all the hand-washing.  

I don’t think in the past many of us correlated getting nasty winter colds with maybe not always washing our hands.

I remember years ago, going to intubate a patient.  To do it, I assumed my normal intubating position of laying prone on my stomach balancing on my elbows, my face less than a foot from the patient’s open mouth through which I stuck my larengyscope blade, to move the patient’s tongue out of the way so I could see his vocal chords.

The patient vomited and I got hit in the face and eyeballs with a blast of hot spew.  Now we carried goggles and maybe even face shields back then, but I had never used one, and had maybe only once ever seen someone – in that case a brand new medic – use one.  Even getting hit that one time was not enough to make me wear one.  It was just an occupational hazard of intubating.

I, and many like me, never associated, getting spewed on with getting sick.  COVID has changed all that.  With paramedics getting seriously ill, and in some cases dying, due to exposure to COVID-19, no one should intubate any patient without an N95 mask and face shield on.  I know I never will again.

We can’t see germs, but COVID-19 has shown us the destruction they bring.

I was around in the later 1980s when few in EMS wore gloves and getting bloody was considered by some to be a badge of honor.  Even in recent years, I have sometimes been too slow to get my gloves on. No longer.

COVID-19 has changed my infection control practices for the better.

Hands need to be washed, stretcher and ambulance surfaces decontaminated, gloves and full PPE worn.

Be safe all.

Monday, May 11, 2020

Open or Closed

 My daughter asked me yesterday if there will ever be sports again?

I told her I thought so.  I wish I could have given her a more definitive answer.

Perhaps to the detriment of my mental health, I continue to read everything I can about the COVID epidemic.  I am pretty much resigned to the fact that COVID is going to be significantly with us for at least the next two years, and even longer if we don’t develop a vaccine, which is not sure thing.

Coronavirus: Top scientist who battled COVID-19 says we will never live normally without vaccine

 While the social distancing and shutdowns have succeeded in flattening the curve, COVID remains out there waiting to rekindle its flame.  As states reopen and the number of cases and deaths again rise, how will we respond?  

I have seen both the deaths that COVID has wrought and I have seen the despair and fear that the lockdowns bring, despair and fear that can also be lethal.

The articles below are thoughtful discussions of the tradeoffs between keeping the economy closed and opening it up.

Take the Shutdown Skeptics Seriously from the Atlantic.

Set aside “flattening the curve,” which will continue to make sense. Are ongoing, onerous shutdowns warranted beyond what is necessary to avoid overwhelming ambulances, hospitals, and morgues?  The answer depends in part on an unknown: how close the country is to containing the virus.

... But the warnings of thoughtful shutdown skeptics warrant careful study, not stigma rooted in the false pretense that they don’t have any plausible concerns or value human life.

 Economic Costs Are Human Costs from ARC.

We are being told we can’t fight the virus without pausing the economy, yet we can’t fight the virus without the economy.

 We Can't Ignore the Harms of Social Distancing-commentary from Medscape

The author argues that economic losses as well as people’s fears of going to the hospital are killing people, and this needs to be factored into our response to COVID-19.

SARS-CoV-2 will spread, and it will kill people. But so will our interventions.... Less restrictive policies combined with attentive public health surveillance do not equate to the idea of sacrificing the vulnerable. Rather, they attempt to balance the nondichotomous continuous nature of both COVID and non-COVID mortality....COVID-19 is only one cause of death; there will be many more non-COVID deaths over the next 2 years. That is why the endpoint of this experiment is not this summer or next summer, but possibly the summer after that. And at that endpoint, we mustn't count only COVID-19 deaths but all deaths.

And finally, this blog post, The Risks-Know Them-Avoid Them.  The post, which has already had over 1.6 million views, clearly explains the most likely ways and places where people get COVID.  It offers some hope for outdoor sports, but makes me think basketball season is a long way off.

The reason to highlight these different outbreaks is to show you the commonality of outbreaks of COVID-19. All these infection events were indoors, with people closely-spaced, with lots of talking, singing, or yelling. The main sources for infection are home, workplace, public transport, social gatherings, and restaurants. This accounts for 90% of all transmission events. In contrast, outbreaks spread from shopping appear to be responsible for a small percentage of traced infections....Importantly, of the countries performing contact tracing properly, only a single outbreak has been reported from an outdoor environment (less than 0.3% of traced infections).

Sunday, May 10, 2020

COVID Free Zone

 Hospitalizations have dropped for eleven days in a row in Connecticut, and for the first time there was a decent drop in deaths that should continue as the deaths usually lag hospitalizations by one to two weeks.

Normally I work on Sunday, but since I went part time a month or so ago, I have to sign up for shifts. I was working my old shift until it was awarded to someone new and now that person is in it, I have to go for the openings and there was nothing today, not even any last minute books offs. Lost to the public is that fact that in the midst of this great pandemic, EMS and ED volumes are way down. That doesn’t mean I’m not busy when I work, it just means there are fewer cars on the road and fewer open shifts to bid for.

The weather has been spectacular this weekend. We hit softballs yesterday, played some basketball in the yard and went for a bike ride. My daughter also went to a birthday party. We met seven other kids of my daughter’s age and their parents in the parking lot of a CVS. The kids, all wearing surgical masks, were so excited to see each other even if they had to stand at six feet of distance. Then we all got into our cars and drove to the birthday girl’s house. Some of the cars had happy birthday signs on them and streamers. Many of the parents had SUVs with sunroofs.  Their daughters stood up through the roofs and held their happy birthday signs as their parents honked their car horns and drove slowly by the birthday girl’s house.  The birthday girl ran from car to car saying thank you and catching her presents, all while maintaining six feet of distance.

No pin the tail on the donkey. No pinatas. No bounce house. No trampoline park. No ice cream and cake. But a birthday party parade. And lots of smiles.

 It was a good day for them. I talked some with the parents in the CVS lot beforehand and everyone was ready for this to all be over.  I am a misanthrope and am largely content to spend time away from others, but kids need to get out.

The parents all talked about how much the girls missed their sports teams. Most of these girls were on the basketball team that was in the state 6th grade Catholic girls semi-finals with a good shot to win it all when they got shut down.  Now they would be playing softball or soccer instead of being cooped up at home.

When you start to imagine sports again you have to weigh that against hard reality.

A friend of mine lost both his parents to COVID in a matter of days. An acquaintance of mine (Known COVID positive) had to be driven to the hospital today unable to breathe. States that have been talking about relaxing their restrictions are already experiencing leaps in their case numbers as if COVID is standing out in the street in front of their houses, saying are you sure you want to tangle with me?

Hard choices.  

I am outside now dribbling a basketball. It is a gorgeous day. 70 degrees, blue sky, birds chirping, a light breeze only. If I had worked today, I would likely be fully gowned up now, my face mask fogging up, my N95 mask making divots in my face, my gown falling off my shoulders, COVID charging at me riding on my patient’s cough, trying to find a weak point in my PPE, but not today. Today I am out here draining three pointers. Playing in a COVID-Free Zone.

Saturday, May 09, 2020

Shower

 The fire department had three of their men in full gowns when we arrived.  The patient was up on the fourth floor, unable to walk, they said.  They weren’t certain what was wrong with him -- he wasn't answering questions--but he had been shaking and vomiting all morning, and he had just gotten out of the hospital, according to his family.

My partner and I put on our full PPE. For me that means an N95 mask with a surgical mask over it, a face shield, a body gown and gloves.  When this COVID thing started, a patient had to have been in China for us to gown up, now it was nearly becoming an every patient thing.  People didn't even have to leave their houses to be infected.  One of the fire guys helped me tie my gown on as this brand of gown you can only tie in the back and the paper ties can easily break when you pull them.  Carrying the stair chair up the narrow, dirty and dark staircase was hard. My face mask fogged up up and it was hard enough to see in dark stairwell where on each small landing there were objects in the way – a broken vacuum cleaner, shoes, a vase with glass balls in it.  With the N95 mask on and a surgical mask over it, I was starting to feel short of breath myself, walking up all those stairs, carrying the bulky chair.  This was going to be a bitch of a carry down with no room to properly turn on the landings.  I pictured what a carry down like this would like on a sweltering day in August, and us still having to be fully gowned up because the experts are now saying COVID isn't going anywhere for a longtime.

On the 4th floor, there must have been fifteen people in the apartment, from babies and toddlers and tattooed bare-chested toughs, to middle-aged and elderly, including an old man smoking a cigarette next to an old woman in a wheelchair.  I was trying to figure out who the patient was and where they were.  I was led to the bathroom, which had three more people in it, all standing around the bathtub where I found the patient--a man in his early twenties--naked in the curled in a fetal position in two inches of water.  He wouldn’t talk to me other than saying he couldn’t leave the water.  I asked him what was wrong and he said was sick and too weak to get up.  I felt his pulse at a steady eighty-eight and saw he was breathing okay. "What did they say was wrong with you at the hospital?"

"Nothing," he said.  "They didn't tell me anything."

"Let me help you up," I said.  I offered my hand, but he wouldn't even look at me.

We finally had to lean over the tub and pull him out and get him sitting on the toilet, where we had his family try to dry him off with a towel as he lay slumped there.   When they tried to put on his pants, he suddenly kicked at them and said those weren’t the ones he wanted. He got up then and walked into his bedroom and came back with the right pair.  He sat back down on the toilet and let them dress him.  My partner and I exchanged looks with the firefighters. One of the firefighters folded up the stair chair and carried it back downstairs. 

The patient, after going back into the bedroom to get his cellphone, was able to walk down the stairs now, accompanied by four EMS professionals in full PPE.  Once we got outside we found two neighbors filming us on their I-phones.  The man did a near swoon, but I was able to catch him as his knees weakened and get him safely on our stretcher.

On the way to the hospital, while I put in an IV and gave him zofran for his nausea, I slowly managed to pry out more of the story.  He told me he had been at the hospital earlier, but he had left because they wouldn’t give him a room with a shower.  I made him say that again to make certain I understood what he said.  It was exactly as he said it. This time he had requested the other hospital across town.  And no, he had no cough or fever or shortness of breath, just nausea and anxiety, he said, and yes, he had chest pain too.  By the time we reached that hospital, I had taken off my face shield, pulled off my PPE gown, and shoved it in the garbage pail.  I kept my N95 and my gloves on.  You never know who has COVID, but this patient wasn't going to be put in an isolation room--at least not a respiratory isolation room.

On the radio, I patched in the call to the ED.  Vomiting, but not in my presence.  Normal vitals, good 12-lead, zofran for the nausea, history of anxiety.  No to all COVID questions.

In the hospital ED, we put him in the bed they assigned him. 

“What?  Oh, no, oh no," he said.  "Where’s my shower?  You don’t understand, I need a room with a shower!"

He got up off the bed and walked out of the room, then did a swoon in the hallway.  He lay there on the ground like he was dead.  We had to pick him back up and put him in a wheel chair and wheel him back to his bed.  “I need a room with a shower!” he said again.  “Why don’t you listen to me!”

When we came back to the hospital later with a depressed patient who we brought to the behavioral ward, we saw our old patient.  He was in the ward, too, now. He stood by the sink, running water over his hands.  

 

 

Working in Full PPE

 

We are fortunate in a way that COVID-19 has hit us at a time of year when the weather is not at an extreme.  If I wear my reflector jacket, our PPE gowns don’t fit me.  It’s not so cold that I can’t enter a house without my jacket on, but come winter, climbing over snowbanks in a regular shirt so I will be able to put my gown on when I get to the house may lead to pneumonia.  Those who can put the PPE on over their winter coats may find themselves overheating and not able to take off their jackets should they find themselves in strenuous situations inside like having to do chest compressions in a room with the thermostat cranked up.

Even though it is spring weather, when I am gowned in full PPE with N95 mask and face shield, it can get pretty hot if you are carrying a patient or working a cardiac arrest.  I can’t imagine what it will be like when it is 100 degrees and humid.

I have yet to get my full PPE routine down.  Pockets that I used to always put patient information in are no longer accessible when I am fully gowned up.  I did a call yesterday and was in a panic when I got to the hospital that I couldn’t find the patient’s information.  She had gone unconscious on the way to the hospital so I couldn’t ask her her name and since we no longer allow family members to travel in the ambulance I couldn’t ask an accompanying family member.  The piece of paper with her demographics written on it wasn’t in any of my pockets.  I finally found it on the bench seat of the ambulance, thank goodness.

I was in the fly car yesterday so I was the first on scene on most of my calls.  When I arrive, I go to the back of the Bronco, open up the back hatch and take out my monitor, house bag, oxygen and my PPE bag.   Depending on the call, I either gown up outside the patient’s house or at the entrance to their apartment, but sometimes I find myself with the patient already upon me and other than my N95 and face shield which I always put on before I get out of the driver’s seat, no other PPE on. 

It is not always possible to interview the patient at six feet of distance.  I did a head on crash between two cards with black tinted windows.  I didn’t know what I am was going to find when I opened the doors.  When I am by myself, I can’t tie the gown at my back or at the neck because the ties are in the back and I have not mastered the art of the backward tie.  I slipped the gown over my arms, but it almost immediately started slipping.  I opened both car doors and instead of the person with all negative COVID answers or the person who coughs in my face (and apologizes) and then say they were on the way to get COVID tested, I find something else.  Both smashed and smoking cars are empty.  This is not all that unusual in Hartford.  Someone steals a car, smashes or rolls it and then the last anyone sees are the joyriders disappearing down the street at full sprint, which was the case here for one of the passengers.  Fortunately the other people in the cars were already on a sidewalk talking on their cellphones, and I was able to interview them at an appropriate distance.

I went to a cardiac arrest, but fortunately a BLS crew had got there just before me and already started CPR though neither of them were gowned yet. I was able to drape my gown on, and put my gloves on while I got the story.  Then I got down on my knees, verified the rhythm (asystole), and then quickly dropped a combi-tube with a viral filter on it.  I wanted to get my reader glasses out so I could see the man's veins to give me a better shot at getting an IV, but they were in an unreachable pocket, so I just had to go in half-blind, and was amazed to see blood flow back in the chamber.   We worked the patient for 20 minutes, and then called medical control at the hospital for permission to cease resuscitation, which was granted.

I felt bad afterwards for being glad that we didn’t have to transport the man, who had likely been dead for a couple hours before we got there.  His family arrived and while I quietly deconned my gear outside on the back of my car, spraying it with bleach and wiping it down, one family member cried hysterically on the phone begging her mother to come, and the other kicked and punched a fence and shouted at the sky that he refused to accept the death.

I ended my day with another cardiac arrest, an old woman with many medical problems, and had been avoiding going to the hospital because of the COVID.  Whether she had the COVID  herself and it killed her or she died because she had been delaying care, COVID’s fingerprints were on the reaper’s scythe.

I read an article today on line that like many was frightening.

Statistician argues that COVID-19 figures hint at ‘staggering number’ of deaths ahead

He comes up with a death toll based not on social distancing measures but simply of the disease’s death rate – how many people who show symptoms end up dying.  If 20% of our population are infected by the end of the year and 80% of those show symptoms, the possible deaths based on his model would range between 350,000 and 1.2 million lacking improved treatment or the development of a vaccine.

I want to see the country back to normal as much as anyone, but the simple fact remains, as long as one person has active corona, and people who are asymptomatic can transmit it, everyone is at risk.

Yesterday, 627 more people in Connecticut tested positive in a state that still has inadequate testing.  77 more died.  That doesn’t count the two people who spent their last moments with their dead eyes open looking up at me in my face shield and N95 mask appearing nothing like a fellow human.

 

Comment

 

I received this fantastic comment on one of my posts about Narcan, and it was too good not to give it a post of its own and the attention it deserves.

Are you sure it (Narcan) only lasts 30 minutes? I feel like it is longer. Unfortunately, I was one of those junkies at one point. Hated to admit my life took that path. However, I got Narcaned twice by paramedics. The effects weren’t pleasant, but not terrible. I’d throw up once and be fine and on my way. Oddly, I got CPR both times, which I am sure was unnecessary. The sternal bruising and pain lasted for days. Then, you’d think that would be enough to stop my stupid ass from doing it again, but..... nope. Fast forward to a couple years later after relapse: I kept Narcan on me and never used alone. My friend always gave me the Narcan (first the nasal with the cone, then the EVIZIO IM injectors, then the vials with the syringes, and then the nasal push-ups). I always woke up and felt like a MACK truck had ran me over a few times. Of course I felt EXTREME cold like my body had died and been kept in a morgue sitting there while the fluids pooled. My skin was cold and clamy to the touch. I had severe shivers. Then came the severe vomiting mixed with sniffles and yawning (all at once). The vomiting was so severe that it felt like my mouth would rip open from the force, blood vessels bursting in my eyes as tears rolled down because of the extreme force. It was intense. I felt like if I didn’t die from the drugs then the side effects of the Narcan would surely kill me. It lasted for an hour. Felt like several hours due to the suffering, but it was only one hour. Makes me wonder what else is in Narcan aside from naloxone that could make someone so cold like that. It’s an extreme cold that BURNS. Like liquid nitrogen (dry ice) coursing through the body. However, I never knew that pulmonary edema could occur. When I thought things couldn’t get worse than what I dealt with, you proved me wrong. I wished I could have been an example during those suffering moments to be on display for high school kids who thought about ever trying drugs. I knew it would be enough to scare them. I was in pain because I was prescribed pain meds already and had used heroin with it, the Narcan took the pain meds that I needed out of my system so I was wallowing/withering all over from extreme pain. I thought about it and figured it would be enough to TERRIFY anyone who hadn’t used drugs to never start or even anyone who  had just started using, to stop. I am glad I no longer participate in such idiotic and insane pass time antics. I now lead a better life with college degrees under my belt (one of those being a bachelors degree for an RN license with the desire to work In the ER). However, I don’t entirely regret it because I can now say I have been on both ends of the spectrum. I do know quite a few people who died though because they were too scared to get help out of fear from being judged. Which is sad. That is just an indicator that the medical field still has some things to work on in that area and should do better on not passing judgement to allow comfort and help to ensue. It’s the fine line for someone to go from being in misery while living In hell to getting help to live a better life and become a productive member in society, especially if they have a way to payback and help others like them (or in general) to feel a purpose.  I also talked people into going to the hospital for other medical issues to be dealt with and they were judged in the hospital and treated horrible by nurses only for those people to never set foot in medical settings again and being TERRIFIED of any medical interactions at all as a result of the horrible judgemental nurses. On one of my OD trips, I saw the nurses laughing at me. I was crying and hating my life sitting there alone with bruised ribs and a ripped shirt all alone and asking for a basin only to never get one and end up puking on the floor to clean up my own vomit with the ripped shirt on my hands and knees since I couldn’t get help: as the 2 nurses stood by deliberately laughing at me and whispering. Of course, I reported them and told the message to be relayed to them that I may be their coworker one day and if I ever see them do that to a person again, I will make their lives a living hell. I actually got in touch with the main ER doctor who started a program for addicts to get them help and to help reduce rates of overdoses. It was the doctor those nurses worked under. When I told her, she looked into it and said she would personally watch those nurses. Goes to show, treat people in-compassionately: it can backfire. I think the medical industry needs to step up on reducing those numbers like that ER doctor did and healthcare workers shouldn’t pass judgement because some doctors are the reasons that people get into positions like that.

Whether it is those with substance use disorder or COVID-19, how we treat our fellow Americans is a measure of our greatness as a country.  We should stand together always.

Best of luck to this poster and thank you for sharing your story.

 

Friday, May 08, 2020

Bear's Smokehouse

 

Yesterday the company rotated cars back to our base for lunch where we discovered Bear's Smokehouse had donated pulled pork sandwiches and macaroni and cheese to our ambulance crews.  While we had to eat and get back on the road so other crews could come in, it was a welcome break and as the food from Bears was great.

What they did was appreciated and it was particularly nice to be thought of in this time.

Thanks, Bear's.

Thursday, May 07, 2020

Temperature Checks: White Walker

I had my temperature taken seven times yesterday at work on the ambulance.  I had it taken on arrival at work, and then multiple times later on entering health care facilities, including an emergency room.  My highest temperature was 96.8.  Sometimes I ask the testers if they have ever encountered anyone who had a fever and I haven’t found any tester who had said they had.  I have also found the testing to be inconsistent.  Sometimes I get checked on coming in to the ED, sometimes I don’t.  Sometimes responding to a priority one 911 at a nursing home, we get stopped, other times they let us hurtle past.  I don’t mind having my temperature taken.  It really doesn’t take long.  But I do think it is not very accurate. 

At the hospital this morning, I didn’t register.  They tried it at my forehead, my wrist and my neck.  It just read low. Some mornings I come in through a different entrance where they have a fancy machine that reads your body heat.  They laugh when I come through.  Here’s what I look like.

White Walker.  Temp 75.9. The Ice Man Cometh.

***

I found this article interesting.

Are Temperature Checks Effective In Stopping Coronavirus Spread?

I’m not against temperature taking, we just have to recognize its limits. 

Wednesday, May 06, 2020

Uptick

 For the first time in 13 days, Connecticut COVID hospitalizations went up not just statewide, but in each of its three biggest counties.  Hopefully this is just a blip, and not the start of a new trend.  I know at our hospital, many of the recent admissions have not been new cases of COVID, but people who are known COVID positives who have been trying to take care of themselves at home, and many days into their illness are feeling sicker and are scared of what might be happening to them.

In other news, the governor announced to no one's surprise that schools in the state would not reopen this year.  With the announcement came the end to spring sports -- a season that never started.  I feel bad for all those who would have played.

Last night my daughters wanted to watch a good sports movie.  I made the wrong move by suggesting "Million Dollar Baby" a great Clint Eastwood/Hilary Swank boxing film that won Best Picture in 2004.  While a great movie, I had completely forgotten how it ended.  My youngest daughter expecting to see the girl boxer win in Rocky style was traumatized to watch Hilary Swank be paralyzed by a cheap shot in her title bout, develop bed sores, lose her leg and then have to ask Clint Eastwood to unplug her which he does.  My daughter wept uncontrollably at the female boxer's death and I felt so bad for her as I held her in my arms and tried to console her.

Today most of the COVID news I read was grim, with many articles stressing that we are still so early in this pandemic.

I admit to feeling depressed.  I haven't been able to swim for some time and as a result, the numbness in my legs is worse.  I wanted to start running again, but my legs feel too heavy.  I am trying to remember to take the stairs instead of the elevator at work, and I feel old when I come out on the top floor and my face mask in moving in and out as my breathing becomes heavier.

I find myself constantly torn between wanting us to open up the economy and wanting to keep things closed.  I see the damage the closed society is having on people not just economically, but emotionally.  I also understand that opening will lead to an increased loss of life, and when you know people who are sick or who have lost loved ones, it is hard support anything that would cause more grieving and sickness.

Now as I am writing this I am watching PBS News Hour where they are showing a grieving wife kneeling on cemetery grass wailing over the loss of her husband of 14 years.

Tough stuff.

My one bit of joy today came from going to the grocery store.  I took my time and loaded the cart with comfort foods--fancy cashews for my wife, Oreos for my middle daughter, ice cream for the youngest -- I was able to snag the last carton of cookies and cream.  For myself, I bought a whole chicken.  I find peace at the supermarket these days.  My heroes are the people who work at the local Stop and Shop, and I wish to acknowledge all of them for the work they do and the sacrifices they are making to help keep us fed and sane.

I hope you are all finding ways to deal with these times and getting the chance to be with people you love.

Peace to all.

COVID-19 and Cardiac Arrest

 

Out of hospital cardiac arrests rose by 58% in Italy during the first 40 days of the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy, according to research published in the New England Journal of Medicine, compared to the same time interval a year earlier.  More arrests occurred at home, more were unwitnessed, EMS took longer to respond and there were fewer instances of by-stander CPR.  Of the 362 cases, 87 were suspected to have Covid-19 and 16 were confirmed with the disease, accounting for 77.4% of the increase.

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest during the Covid-19 Outbreak in Italy

With only anecdotal data available, I can tell you in Hartford we have seen at least a similar increase (my estimate would be 2-3 times the increase) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.  Eventually United States data will be published and I would expect not only a similar rise to be documented, but I predict resuscitation success data will be grim.  Here are some of the reasons that successful resuscitation rates will decline:

Fewer instances of bystander CPR (due both to fewer bystanders and likely reluctance of bystanders to risk infecting themselves.)

EMS delay due to putting on PPE (This can delay delivery of a life-saving defibrillation shock from 1-3 minutes).

Some EMS systems prohibiting the use of bag-valve-mask ventilation, and instead opting for a nonrebreather mask.

***

Recently in New York, EMS crews were temprarily banned from transporting COVID cardiac arrests patients to the hospital if they were unable to resuscitate them on scene.

City’s EMS rescinds resuscitation ban for cardiac patients as NYC coronavirus cases drop

This order, which raised much protest in New York, is common practice here for most patients in cardiac arrest, regardless of COVID status, to be presumed dead on scene (after consultation with medical control) if EMS is unable to resuscitate on scene.  Our protocols detail the exceptions. 

Connecticut EMS Treatment Protocols

Tuesday, May 05, 2020

Three Scenarios

 Yesterday when Connecticut saw its 12th straight day of hospitalization drops as well as a continuing trend of lower deaths, the University of Washington COVID-19 model raised its forecast death toll for the state from 3,315 to 4,047. The reason was the state is beginning to relax its social distancing policies and open up more of its economy. Nationwide, the model forecast a huge leap in deaths (from 72,433 to 134,475) for the same reasons.

An article on the STAT web page discusses three possible scenarios for COVID in the future:

Three potential futures for Covid-19: recurring small outbreaks, a monster wave, or a persistent crisis

An article on the STAT web page discusses three possible scenarios for us and COVID in the future:

1. This current wave is followed by many smaller subsequent waves until finally after many years enough people have been infected or a vaccine is developed so there is enough immunity in the world to top the virus.

2. We are hit with a Monster wave in the fall/winter, twice as high and twice as long as what we have experienced.  This devastation wave that is followed by small blips in the future.

3. What we are going through now becomes the norm that lasts until half the world has been infected.

Here is the conflict we face according to the article:

Society must referee what Leung calls “a three-way tug of war” among a trio of competing needs: to keep cases and deaths low, to preserve jobs and economic activity, and to preserve people’s emotional well-being. “It’s a battle between what we need to do for public health and what we need to do for the economy and for social and emotional well-being,” he said. If the public health part of the tug-of-war weakens, then the waves will keep on coming through the end of 2022.

No easy choice.  How do you value a human life?  People go to war and risk life to fight for a way of life?  When is the cost too high? 

***

I come to work at the hospital and every morning check the isolation list to see who has been newly admitted and tested positive for COVID so I can notify the EMS service of the potential exposure. The numbers are way down. Not zero, but only one or two a day, down from five times that amount.

When I go to work on the ambulance, I am still putting on my PPE, gowning, gloving and masking up because even though the numbers are coming down, we can’t assume a fever is just a fever.

Still we'll see when the waves are coming.  We'll see it in the fear in our patients eyes as they struggle to breathe.  We'll see it the sudden increase in the cardiac arrests.  It will wake us in the middle of the night.  Is this chill, this body pain, this headache, this night sweat the real deal or just another taunt?

Here in the northeast we have been hit hard. I know some in other parts of the country feel they have been largely spared, but the germ is coming for you. Until a good many of us have it or we have a vaccine, COVID is not going to disappear. A few months ago, COVID was living in a bat or an anteater in some Chinese market. Since then it traveled half way across the world to march into a nursing home in Windsor, Connecticut and slaughter over 40 elderly people within one building’s walls.  It has already killed 2,556 in our state and 68,934 nationwide. I don’t think it is going to decide it doesn’t like America until it has visited every city and town in all 50 states (blue and red), and most projections say its visa won’t expire until at least 2022.

 

 

Ghost

 Death in a Nursing Home

We're called for a child not breathing. The address is a convalescent home. It makes no sense.

Then we pull up. There is a car parked askance by the entrance, two front doors and a back door open. The engine still running.

In the front lobby two nurses and a police officer kneel over a small body-- a boy of maybe six years. One nurse does chest compressions, while the other holds the bag valve mask over the boys face and tries to breath for him. The police officer attaches a defibrillator.

I kneel down by the head. The robotic voice from the defibrillator says, "No shock advised. Check pulse. If no pulse, continue CPR."

The boy is lifeless. I feel for a pulse. None.

My partner Annie attaches the cardiac monitor to the patient while I take out my airway kit.

I slip the tube into his throat. I glance up at the monitor. Asystole. Flat line.

I look at his arms for a vein. I see nothing, so I take out an IO bone needle. I pull back his pant leg, swab his tibia, then twist the needle down hard like a screw. It pops as it goes through the bone.

I push epi and atropine. No response.

What happened? I ask now.

His parents were driving by, a nurse says. They brought him in, he wasn't breathing. They said he wasn't feeling well today. We started coding him right away.

I look up at a woman sitting in a chair, looking glazed. A man stands behind her, no hand on her shoulder. Then I notice a silent row of residents in their wheelchairs in a semicircle around us.

I see in my head this scene from above. Us kneeling around a lifeless child, trying to make his heart beat and to fill his lungs with air. The honor guard of the aged around us. The scene gets smaller and smaller as the camera view goes up through the roof, through the night clouds and up into the stars.

***

I wrote "Death in a Nursing Home" sixteen years ago. I still go to the same nursing home and every time I come through the doors, I think of that scene. Sometimes if I am working with a new partner and I am in a reflective mood, I will tell them about it.

I have done calls on nearly every street in the city and most buildings. I go on calls and I increasingly see ghosts from the past. It is like the city has become a twilight zone for me. In my mind, I step into a time warp, and everything is as vivid in my memory as it was when I was living those calls in the present. I can’t remember if I signed out on scene fifteen seconds ago (my partner assures me I did when I ask), and when another partner asks me about a call I did last week, I have no memory of if, but these old calls, when I walk in these buildings or street corners or alleys, the past comes alive.

A few weeks ago when I was at this same nursing home, and stopped for a moment to remember, I saw a young man standing against the wall, watching me like he knew me. I don’t know if he was visiting someone or if he was a new assistant there. He was maybe nineteen or twenty. I nodded to him and he nodded back. When I came back out with my patient he was gone.

Monday, May 04, 2020

Corona Thoughts

 

There haven’t been any Corona (COVID-19) cases in Connecticut yet, but I have been watching the news. It’s coming no doubt, but what it will look like when it gets here is anyone’s guess. One day I think it will be the apocalypse, other days, it looks like it will barely be noticeable. Some people say it is the pandemic germ we’ve been worried about since the Spanish flu killed 500 million people worldwide back in 1919. Others say it is just another though more severe version of the common cold. The people it will most likely kill are the elderly. The problem with that is sometimes I look around at everyone else and realize I am the oldest in the room. It’s like the old poker saying "When you are sitting at the table and you are looking around to see who is the fish (the bad player the others are angling to catch), and you don’t see him, then the fish is you." I’m 61, and while I consider myself in good shape, I am coming off a month or longer bout with a respiratory infection that knocked me down hard.

Each day the number of  Corona cases grows, but are these just the people who get sick enough to go to the hospital and get tested or are they everyone who has the disease? Some say there are far more out there who have it and don’t even know than those who are dying.
I was talking to a doctor at the hospital today as we were planning to drill for the worse. He described us as being in the green zone. Maybe in a few weeks, he said, we will be in the red zone. We will be coming to work with a stethoscope, an ID badge and a sidearm. Maybe we’ll have to fight our way through the roadblocks and fires. I don’t know.

Here are some of the things I have done to prepare. I am only drinking water and green tea. I have cut out dairy and bread. I am trying to work out every day, but not too hard so I am not completely exhausted. I just spent $35 on a natural daily supplement that will boost my immune system or so this other doctor told me.  He said the key ingredient was zinc. He says he and his girlfriend both take it and they never get sick. (The fact that he is old and has a girlfriend lends credence to me of its effectiveness.) Every time I go to the store I add a few extra items to my basket, sani-wipes, dried beans, protein bars, Gatorade, batteries. I am putting them in a giant plastic bin I bought at Home Depot for $8.95. It is three quarters full already.  I haven't gone full wagon train shopping carts at Costco yet.  I prefer the stealth method of accumulating my supplies.  "Buying Bleach and sani-wipes with your frozen pizza this evening?"  Yeah,  I've got some cleaning to do.  That's the ticket.

I am flying on a commercial jet next week and am worried that I am going to have a coughing fit. I have a bad chronic cough. I get phlegm on the back of my throat and once I cough it off I am fine, but people always ask me if I am okay. Now they may simply ask me to leave the plane. I have an elaborate plan to take decongestants and cough suppressants and not eat anything that may produce excess mucus or set me off like sometimes spicy food or ice cream does. I am considering having my doctor write me a note. To whom it may concern, my patient doesn’t have Corona. He coughs like this all the time.  I don't want to be quarantined.

Tonight I have to go online and take our company’s Corona training. I am sure it will be about washing our hands and sanitizing everything. I have been working hard on the hand washing. Instead of 20 seconds, I am doing 30, but then I catch myself touching the bathroom door handle or the elevator button, and then reaching to itch my nose. Whoops! Gotta cut that out.

I admit I have a small paranoia doomsday region in my brain. After 9/11 I thought there were terrorist cells in every city and town, just waiting to take us down. When Ebola was raging in Africa and then the unfortunate gentlemen showed up at a hospital in Texas with it, I feared the worst for all of us. After 9/11 I bought a hot tub for my tiny backyard so I could enjoy my final days. Now, I have been thinking about for some time spending $189 to buy Rosetta Stone’s all language lifetime learning access so I can both improve my Spanish and learn Vietnamese .  I want to converse with the woman on Park Street who makes me two Ba Minh sandwiches “toasted, no spicy” each time I walk in the back door of her market. I haven’t spent the money because if the end is near, I feel I won’t be getting my money’s worth as far as the lifetime usage.

Will I wake up one morning and see Corona’s infrared light on my chest? I hope not. In the meantime though I am making certain to appreciate the beautiful weather, spend quality time with my children, and try not stress too much about the future.

Peace and health to all.

And wash your hands. 20 seconds, please.

Saturday, May 02, 2020

History's Lesson

 

I finally finished reading The Great Influenza: The Story of the Deadliest Pandemic in History by John M. Barry about the 1918 Spanish Flu outbreak.

They say history repeats itself and reading that book while the great COVID epidemic of 2020 is going on over a 100 years later is chilling. Man doesn’t seem to learn. It's the same old song and dance.

Cities hold parades (Philadelphia in 1918, New Orleans in 2020) and havoc ensues. Communities that isolate themselves do better than those who delay. Politicians fire public health professionals and replace them with political patronage appointees. They choose to ignore the impending crisis out of fear of disturbing the economy and moneyed interests. They seek to blame foreigners. In 1918 some claimed that Germans agents from submarines brought the flu to America. In 2020, Covid-19 it is a Chinese plot from a lab in Wuhan. And on and on.

Here is the mandatory must read ending:

“So the final lesson of 1918, a simple one yet one most difficult to execute, is that those who occupy positions of authority must lessen the panic than can alienate all within a society. Society cannot function if it is every man for himself. By definition, civilization cannot survive that.

Those in authority must retain the public’s trust. The way to do that is to distort nothing, to put the best face on nothing, to try to manipulate no one.

A leader must make whatever horror exists concrete. Only then will people be able to break it apart.”

Tell us the truth and we will fight together, lie to us and chaos will divide us.

 

Man Versus Germ

 

I drove into a nursing home today bringing a patient back from her dialysis session, and encountered another EMS crew, fully gowned and decontaminating their ambulance and stretcher after bringing a COVID positive patient discharged from the hospital back to the home. The crew was spraying their gear with bleach and whipping down every stretcher strap and nook and cranny of their ambulance. When we came back out with our now empty stretcher, they were still at it. We gave our stretcher a cursory wipe down and then found out we were all out pf sheets, and had only bath blankets. I approached the other crew and asked if they could spare us a sheet. The woman EMT said yes, but she would get it for us. “I don’t want your COVID cooties in the back of my ambulance after I just Mr. Cleaned it,” she said.

When I was younger, my dentist gave me these tablets to chew after I brushed my teeth. The tablets revealed in purple all the areas of plaque I had missed. Every time I used them, my teeth were always full of purple spots.
.
I wonder if there was something like that we could use after cleaning our ambulance for COVID to show us all the spots we missed, all the COVID still in the ambulance. We would likely be appalled at all the spots we missed, the little COVID gremlins chattering and laughing at us.

Our ambulance service at the end of the day fogs the ambulances with vital oxide. They close the door and turn on the fog spray and that supposedly kills all the germs. After five minutes you can get back in your rig and drive away. But I can picture little COVIDs wearing their gas masks, taking them off when the fog dissipates, and then slapping high-fives with each other.

Today all day long, crews were asking for decon tags when they arrived with their patients at the hospitals. A decon tag means you get extra time at the hospital before they give you another call so you can decontaminate your ambulance and gear. I held the bleach spray like a six gun. I swirled and fired randomly. Take that you little fuckers! Thought you could fool me, f-you!

I imagine my spray hitting COVIDS like spray from a giant fire hose and the COVIDs like the wicked witch in the Wizard of Oz screaming, “I’m melting! I’m melting!”

Man versus germ.

It’s warfare.

We’re not going down without a fight.

Connecticut Third in Nation in Death Rate

 The Hartford Courant reported yesterday Connecticut has one of the highest COVID death rates in the nation.  The primary reasons for this are we are a small densely populated state with a high elderly population, many nursing homes and three of the poorest cities in the nation (where multiple people with underlying health conditions live cramped together with multiple generations of family in small poorly ventilated apartments), as well as our proximity to New York City.

Connecticut has one of the nation’s highest coronavirus death tolls. Here’s why. 

Despite its small size, Connecticut has had more total fatalities than states such as California, Texas, Florida and Washington — as well as the nations of Mexico, Portugal, Turkey and Switzerland, among others. Per capita, Connecticut ranks third nationwide in deaths, behind only New York and New Jersey.

(The Courant, by the way, has been doing an awesome job covering the epidemic, and I am proud to be an on-line subscriber even though they are now providing their COVID coverage for free).

Hospitalizations continue to decrease - nine days in a row.  I stopped in the office this morning and had only two new notifications to EMS of transported patients that were admitted here and tested positive.  Discharged continue to outpace admissions.

That said, yesterday, which began as a muggy rainy day and turned into a spectacular afternoon that saw the streets and roads crowded with traffic.  Everyone was out walking, many without masks, social distance be damned.  It was like the first true day of spring.  But if anyone thinks COVID has disappeared like the winter snow, they are in for disappointment.